3 Tab Asphalt Shingle The most common residential roof covering is the 3 tab asphalt shingle. Inexpensive and easy to install, these roofs will generally last 15 to 25 years. The variation in expected life is attributed to quality and those factors noted above. An advanced design shingle,  sometimes referred to as a “dimensional or architectural” shingle is heavier and can be expected to last a bit longer.